Every Year, June 6 is observed as World Pest Day, which is also known as World Pest Awareness Day. The main objective of this day is to highlight the importance of pest management that affects public health, food safety, and the environment.
In 2025, India continues to fight a variety of pests that threaten health, hygiene, and property. In this rapidly changing world, climate, and high population density, certain pests have become extremely difficult to manage. Here are the top five pests Indians are struggling with this year- and how you can fight back effectively.
Mosquitoes: More Than Just a Buzz
Mosquitoes remain the deadliest pests, responsible for spreading diseases like dengue, malaria, chikungunya, and Zika virus. The rise in construction zones and stagnant water has made breeding grounds more common. To control them, eliminate standing water around your home, use mosquito repellents, and install window screens. Communities can also benefit from regular fogging and larvicide programs.
Cockroaches: Dirty and Dangerous
Cockroaches may seem harmless, but they carry bacteria that can cause food poisoning, skin infections, and asthma. These pests thrive in moist, dark corners—especially in kitchens and bathrooms. To keep them out, maintain cleanliness, fix leaks, and seal entry points. Gel baits and professional pest control are effective for heavy infestations.
Termites: Silent Destroyers of Property
Termites are known for their ability to destroy wooden furniture and even entire structures. Unfortunately, their damage often goes unnoticed until it’s severe. Prevent termite infestations by treating wood with anti-termite solutions, minimizing moisture in wooden areas, and scheduling annual professional inspections.
Rodents And Rats: Unwanted Urban Residents
Rodents are becoming more common in Indian cities, chewing through wires, contaminating food, and spreading leptospirosis and hantavirus. To control them, block entry points, store food securely, and dispose of waste properly. Safe trapping and rodent bait stations can help, but larger infestations require expert help.
Houseflies: Tiny But Threatening
Often overlooked, houseflies can be dangerous as they spread diseases like typhoid and cholera. Poor waste management and open food attract them. Prevent houseflies by covering food, cleaning regularly, and using fly traps or mesh screens.
India’s pest problems are evolving, but so are the solutions. With awareness, hygiene, and timely pest control, individuals and communities can significantly reduce these threats and live safer, healthier lives.
