Delegations from Hamas, Israel, and the United States have begun their first day of indirect negotiations in Egypt on Monday, focusing on US President Donald Trump’s proposal to end the war in Gaza. The talks, held in the Red Sea resort city of Sharm el-Sheikh come on the eve of the second anniversary of the Hamas’ attacks on Israel that triggered the ongoing war (October 7 attack). The discussions focus on key points including Hamas’ demand for a full Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and Israel’s insistence on the disarmament of Hamas.
Notably, the negotiations mark a significant step toward resolving a prolonged conflict that has cost tens of thousands of lives in Gaza. Meanwhile, Trump has asserted that both sides have agreed to peace framework and urged negotiators to “move fast” to reach an agreement. “These talks have been very successful, and proceeding rapidly,” he said on Truth Social, adding, “I am asking everyone to move fast…time is of the essence, or massive bloodshed will follow.”
Despite multiple failed efforts and two brief ceasefires, Trump expressed optimism, stating that “the first phase should be completed this week.” He noted that there have been “very positive discussions with Hamas” as well as with other regional governments, aimed at securing the release of hostages, ending the war in Gaza, and more significantly achieving a long-elusive peace in the Middle East.
The negotiations will centre on key elements of the plan, including the release of 48 Israeli captives held by Hamas, 20 of whom are believed to be alive, in exchange for Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli jails.
Earlier on Monday, Trump had warned Hamas of “complete obliteration” if the group insists on taking control over Gaza and blocks progress on his proposed ceasefire deal.
Trump’s remark came when he was responding to questions on his 20-point ceasefire plan. When asked directly over text message what would happen if Hamas insisted on staying in power, Trump said, “Complete Obliteration!” as reported by CNN. On being asked on Senator Lindsey Graham’s claim that Hamas had already rejected the plan by refusing to disarm, seeking full Palestinian control of Gaza, and tying hostage release to broader negotiations, Trump said, “We will find out. Only time will tell!!!”
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