The 2024 US elections saw the Republican Party capture the Senate majority for the first time in four years, with key victories in West Virginia and Ohio, according to the Associated Press. This win secures Republicans’ control over at least one chamber of Congress in 2025, bolstering Donald Trump’s party as he campaigns for the presidency.

Senate Overview: Republicans Hold 51 Seats

Current projections show Republicans with 51 seats in the 100-member Senate, compared to the Democrats’ 42. Notably, 28 Democratic seats and 38 Republican seats did not go to polls this cycle. Out of the Senate seats contested, Republicans have gained critical wins, including Ohio and West Virginia. With these wins, they now hold a slim 51-49 majority, which could expand as results from additional competitive races are finalized.

In West Virginia, Republican Jim Justice took an open Senate seat previously held by Joe Manchin, who recently became an independent. Similarly, in Ohio, Republican Bernie Moreno was projected to unseat incumbent Democrat Sherrod Brown.

House of Representatives: Close Battle, with Republican Edge

While Republicans currently hold a narrow 220-212 majority in the House of Representatives, neither party has a decisive edge in this election cycle. All 435 House seats were up for re-election, with Republicans making gains in several key districts. Notably, they flipped a Democratic-held district in Scranton, Pennsylvania, President Joe Biden’s hometown, as well as multiple seats in North Carolina, where redistricting efforts favored the GOP.

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Democrats, however, managed to gain some ground by flipping a Republican-held seat in New York and securing a seat in Alabama, which had been redrawn to comply with a Supreme Court mandate to create a Black-majority district. These pickups mean Democrats now need to flip at least six more seats to regain control of the House.

Key Milestones and Potential Impact on Governance

In a historic win, Delaware voters elected Democrat Sarah McBride, marking her as the first openly transgender member of Congress.

Electoral College and Senate Renewal Breakdown

This year’s elections included all 435 seats in the House and one-third of the Senate. The US Electoral College consists of 538 electoral votes: 435 from the House, 100 from the Senate, and three from Washington, D.C.

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