Amid high security and the highest order of scrutiny, President Vladimir Putin has stepped down from his “Flying Kremlin” at the Palam Airport. Prime Minister Modi welcomed the Russian leader on Indian soil with a warm hug. During the 30-hour visit, the Indian government plans to achieve profound breakthroughs in several dynamics.
Discussions amid the visit are expected to focus on enhancing trade and financial cooperation between the two nations. It is possible that both countries may consider using local currencies and payment systems to strengthen economic engagement. Developments in bilateral trade are expected to reduce vulnerabilities linked to sanctions and external pressures.
Summit Dates and Strategic Partnership
The summit will be held on 4–5 December 2025 in New Delhi. This marks Putin’s first visit to India since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Through strategic discussions, both nations will review the full scope of their partnership.
Defence and Security Deals on the Agenda
Cooperation in defence remains one of the primary areas of focus. According to media reports, India is likely to explore the acquisition of additional air-defence systems and more units of the S-400 missile defence system. Talks may also cover the potential purchase of the next-generation S-500 missile system and advanced fighter jets.
Joint Production and Technology Transfer
The discussions will also emphasise deeper collaboration in co-development and joint manufacturing of missiles, submarines, aviation systems, and other defence-related technologies. This aligns with India’s goal of achieving self-reliance in defence supplies. Energy cooperation will also be a central topic, with both sides likely to explore long-term energy commitments and agreements.
Beyond defence, India and Russia are expected to consider expanding cooperation in industrial production, transport, and infrastructure, including joint ventures under India’s manufacturing initiatives. Trade in sectors such as metallurgy, engineering, and high-technology industries may also be revisited.
It is likely that following the meeting, a joint statement and several intergovernmental or business-sector agreements/MoUs will be signed. These may cover a range of areas including defence, energy, trade, finance, and technology.
