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Pakistan’s Rs 5947-crore F-16 upgrade deal with the US, what is Trump planning to do?

The deal triggered a 30-day review period and is expected to undergo scrutiny from lawmakers, with India keeping a close watch on the new developments

While the problems between Pakistan and Afghanistan are escalating to a new high, the United States have approved a major arms deal worth $686 million to sell advanced technology and support for Pakistani F-16 fighter jets. The package includes Link-16 systems, Cryptographic equipment, avionics updates, training, and comprehensive logistical support, as per a report by Dawn citing a Defence Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) letter to the US Congress.

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The deal triggered a 30-day review period and is expected to undergo scrutiny from lawmakers, with India keeping a close watch on the new developments.

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The new sale and deal is targeted towards modernising Pakistan’s  F-16 and addressing operational safety concerns.  Lockheed Martin Company, which manufactures the F-16, will serve as the principal contractor for the sale as per the DSCA letter.

The US Defence Agency stressed that “implementation of this proposed sale will not require the assignment of any additional US government or contractor representatives to Pakistan” and that there will be “no adverse impact on US defence readiness as a result of this proposed sale.”

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The Letter Emphasizes Pakistan’s readiness to upgrade

The letter has also emphasized Pakistan’s readiness to absorb the technology, stating that the country “has shown a commitment to maintaining its military forces and will have no difficulty absorbing these articles and services into its armed forces.” It also addressed regional concerns, asserting that “the proposed sale of this equipment and support will not alter the basic military balance in the region.”

The letter concludes  that the new sale will support the foreign policy and national security objectives of the United States, while ensuring that Pakistan can continue to operate its F-16 fleet safely and effectively.

About the New Deal

The estimated value of the sale is close to $686 million, with major defence equipment valued at $37 million and other items at $649 million. The major defence equipment (MDE) component includes 92 link -16 data link systems and six inert MK-82500lb general purpose bomb bodies without explosive payload to be used for weapons integrating testing.

Link 16 is an advanced command , control, communications and intelligence system. It is a secure, real-time communication network that shares tactical data among allied forces and is used by US and allied NATO forces. The system is resistant to electronic jamming from enemy air and ground assets.

The War fighter will have new key theater functions such as surveillance , identification , air control, weapons engagement coordination , and direction for all services and allied forces. Pakistan has reportedly requested upgrades to its F-16 fleet in 2021 amid strained relations.

Should India Worry?

India currently has an array of fighter jets in its arsenal: the Sukhoi MKI, Tejas, and the Rafale. Over time, these have been updated with better avionics and surveillance systems as well. The F-16 has evolved into a successful all-weather multirole aircraft as well, with 4,600 built since the year 1976. Some of the key features that the F-16 has, include a frameless bubble canopy for enhanced cockpit visibility. The jet is powered by a single turbofan engine, an internal M61 Vulcan cannon, and 11 hardpoints. The fighter is commonly called the “Viper” among crews and pilots.

While the F-16 is powered by a single turbofan engine, India’s advanced Sukhoi fighters are well equipped to tackle surveillance and fighter jets in dogfights. Beyond that, since India is updating all its fighter jets progressively and planning to bring in the Su-57, our fighter jet crew would soon be able to tackle updated Pakistani jets with ease.

Also Read: Geminid Meteor Shower 2025: When, where and how to watch this celestial event in India

First published on: Dec 11, 2025 06:34 PM IST


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