In a recent call, U.S. President Joe Biden engaged in discussions with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on potential solutions for the creation of an independent Palestinian state. This comes after a month-long gap in communication between the two leaders.

Palestinian – Focus on Non-Militarized Government

During the call, Biden suggested that one possible path toward Palestinian statehood could involve the establishment of a non-militarized government. The discussions centered on Israel’s ongoing strikes in Gaza, with the White House emphasizing the need for dialogue on this critical issue.

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Timing of the Call and Denial of Response to Netanyahu’s Comments

White House spokesperson John Kirby clarified that the call had been in the works for some time and was not a direct response to Netanyahu’s recent objection to a Palestinian state that didn’t guarantee Israel’s security. Biden denied that the call signaled the impossibility of a two-state solution while Netanyahu was in office.

Variety of Two-State Solutions Discussed

Addressing reporters after a meeting with U.S. mayors, Biden stated that Netanyahu was not opposed to all two-state solutions, highlighting that various types were possible. He pointed out that some United Nations members don’t have military forces, indicating flexibility in considering different approaches.

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Palestinian – Optimism for Finding Common Ground

When asked about reconsidering conditions on Israel aid in light of Netanyahu’s rejection of a two-state solution, Biden expressed optimism, stating, “I think we’ll be able to work something out… I think there’s ways in which this could work.”

Additional Topics Discussed

The leaders also touched upon efforts to secure hostages held by Hamas and Israel’s shift to more “targeted” operations in Gaza to facilitate humanitarian assistance. Despite their differences on the Palestinian statehood issue, Biden reiterated his vision for a more durable peace and security in the region.

Palestinian – Ongoing Conflict in Gaza

The call occurred against the backdrop of heightened tensions in Gaza, with Red Crescent officials accusing Israel of firing on a hospital in Khan Younis. Israel, in turn, launched a major operation in Khan Younis, a city it considers a primary base for Hamas fighters.

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Concerns and Investigations

Biden expressed concern over reports of a 17-year-old Palestinian-American teenager killed by Israeli security forces in the West Bank. The United States is monitoring these reports closely and aims to gather more information. Additionally, the White House is evaluating a request by Mexico and Chile for the International Criminal Court to investigate potential crimes against civilians in Gaza. Kirby stated that there were no indications of deliberate efforts to commit war crimes by the Israeli Defense Forces, but the U.S. is still gathering information.