Decades of conflict and regime changes in Afghanistan have directly influenced the types of vehicles used in the country. During the Soviet era, Russian trucks dominated the roads; under the US-backed government, American Ford Rangers were widely used; and now, the Taliban show a clear preference for Japanese vehicles. This trend reflects not only Afghanistan’s political shifts but also foreign influence over time.
Why the Taliban Prefer Toyota
The interim Taliban government aims to replace aging American Ford Ranger vehicles, which are now scarce and expensive to maintain. Efforts to procure new vehicles from the US have failed due to sanctions and diplomatic barriers. In September 2025, the Taliban officially approached Toyota for new vehicles. However, Toyota refused the request, stating that it only sells to international organizations, NGOs, and embassies.
Why Toyota Refused the Taliban’s Request
Toyota does not have an official presence in Afghanistan and does not legally export vehicles there. Reports of Toyota vehicles appearing in Taliban or extremist group videos led the company to clarify that such vehicles are either second-hand or smuggled from neighboring countries. Toyota does not want its vehicles associated with insurgent or armed groups.
Problems with American Ranger Vehicles
During the US-backed era, Ford Rangers were the primary vehicles for Afghan security forces. Now, spare parts are extremely difficult and costly to obtain, and many trained Afghan mechanics have left the country. Economic sanctions further prevent purchasing new American vehicles, prompting the Taliban to seek alternatives.
Toyota Hilux and Land Cruiser models are highly favored worldwide, particularly in desert and mountainous regions. They are equipped with powerful engines that can handle rugged terrain, offer high fuel efficiency, and have easily available spare parts. Their design also allows for rear-mounted weapons, which is why these vehicles frequently appear in videos by ISIS, Al-Qaeda, and the Taliban.
Vehicles as Symbols of Power in Afghanistan
The types of vehicles used in Afghanistan have long symbolized the prevailing political power. During the Soviet era (1978-1992), Russian military trucks were widespread. The first era of the Mujahideen and Taliban saw increased use of Japanese Toyota vehicles. Under the US-backed government (2001-2021), American vehicles like the Ford Ranger dominated. Today, in the Taliban’s second era, Toyota vehicles, motorcycles, and attempts to acquire new vehicles clearly indicate authority and control. In Afghanistan, vehicles are not just a means of transport—they are a reflection of power and political influence.
