Dhaka University, a well-known institution with a 103-year history, has significantly influenced recent political events in Bangladesh. The university has been a central point for various movements, including the recent protests against reservation policies, which played a part in Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina leaving the country.

What Ties India Has With Dhaka University?

Dhaka University, established in 1921, was the result of efforts that began in 1912 when Bangladesh was part of East Bengal and United India. Local leaders, including Nawab Salimullah, Nawab Syed Nawab Ali Chaudhary, and Sher-e-Bangla AK Fazlul Haq, advocated for the university during a meeting with Viceroy Lord Hardinge in Dhaka on January 31, 1912.

The proposal for the university was formally approved after several administrative steps. A notice confirming the recommendation for a university in Dhaka was issued on February 2. On April 4, the British Indian Government asked the Bengal Government to submit a detailed plan for the proposed institution. To finalize the planning, a 13-member committee called the Nathan Committee, led by Sir Robert Nathaniel, was appointed to oversee the project.

The foundation stone for Dhaka University was laid in 1921 when Bengal was still part of India. The British government decided to approve the university to meet the needs of the Muslim-majority population in East Bengal. Lord Curzon officially sanctioned the university’s foundation, highlighting the complex connection between its creation and British colonial policies in India.

Today, Dhaka University is a leading academic institution with strong infrastructure. It has about 13 faculties and 83 departments, along with 13 institutes, 20 residential halls, and over 56 research centers. The university offers extensive facilities, including hostels and other amenities, to accommodate its large student body.

Dhaka University’s Activism: Student-Led Protests And Sheikh Hasina’s Resignation

Dhaka University has a long history of political activism and student movements. The current crisis is linked to the university’s tradition of rallying students for various causes. Recently, a major movement opposing government job reservations emerged from Dhaka University. Initially peaceful, the movement escalated into violence and contributed to the political instability that led to Sheikh Hasina’s resignation. Dhaka University students, including prominent figures like Nahid Islam, played a key role in the movement against reservation policies.

The university’s history shows its strong connection to local and regional politics, highlighting its role as a catalyst for significant social and political change.

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