Sunny Priyan
Black holes have an extremely strong gravitational pull that even light cannot escape, which is why they are "black." This helps explain the behaviour of matter and energy.
They warp space-time around them, a phenomenon predicted by Einstein's theory of General Relativity. This distortion influences the motion of nearby stars, planets, and other cosmic objects.
They play a crucial role in the evolution of galaxies. Supermassive black holes are believed to reside at the centre of most galaxies, influencing their formation and growth through gravitational interactions.
Black holes are powerful engines for transforming matter into energy. As matter falls into a black hole, it heats up, emitting high-energy radiation that can provide insights into the workings of extreme environments.
They offer scientists a unique opportunity to study the limits of physics, particularly in understanding quantum mechanics and general relativity. The mysteries of their interiors challenge our current understanding.
When massive stars reach the end of their life cycle, they may collapse into black holes. This process helps recycle heavy elements, enriching the cosmos with the building blocks for new stars and planets.