Sunny Priyan

Messier 71: What You Need To Know About Globular Clusters

A bright scattering of ancient stars shines in Hubble's view of Messier 71, nestled in the small constellation Sagitta, 13,000 light-years from Earth.

Credit: ESA/Hubble and NASA

M71 is around 27 light-years across.  Globular clusters are typically seen in the galactic suburbs, large bright balls of stars found above and below the main body of the galaxy.

Image Credit: Freepik

Tightly bound by gravity, around 150 globular clusters like Messier 71 surround our Milky Way, each holding hundreds of thousands of stars.

Image Credit: Freepik

Since it is not nearly as dense as other globulars, some thought it to be a large "open" star cluster.

Image Credit: Pixabay

This was the dominant view for many years. But in the 1970s, astronomers concluded that it is in fact a relatively sparse globular cluster.

Image Credit: Pixabay

The stars in Messier 71 are quite old, at around 9 to 10 billion years, and consequently are low in elements other than hydrogen and helium.

Image Credit: Pixabay

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