Manisha Das
The primary rituals involve performing Tarpan, where offerings of water mixed with sesame seeds, barley, and flowers are made to ancestors.
Shradh rituals include feeding Brahmins and offering food to crows, which are considered messengers of the ancestors.
A traditional practice is to wake up early and listen to the recitation of 'Mahishasura Mardini,' a radio program that narrates the story of Goddess Durga's victory over evil.
Many devotees observe a fast on this day, abstaining from non-vegetarian food and certain vegetables.
Mahalaya serves as a countdown to Durga Puja, with families engaging in preparations for the upcoming festivities.
The day is dedicated to honoring ancestors, seeking their blessings, and ensuring their peace in the afterlife.
In many neighborhoods, community gatherings take place where people come together to perform rituals and celebrate the onset of Durga Puja.