Zainab Khanam
Diwali symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil, but its cultural expressions differ across regions.
In North India, Diwali marks Lord Rama's return to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana. Homes are lit with diyas, and Ramlila performances narrate the epic story from the Ramayana
In South India, Diwali is associated with the defeat of demon king Narakasura by Lord Krishna. The celebrations start early with oil baths, followed by offering prayers and bursting firecrackers.
In Gujarat and Maharashtra, Diwali is celebrated as the new year. Lakshmi Puja is a central part of the festival, where people seek blessings for prosperity.
In West Bengal, Odisha, and Assam, Diwali coincides with Kali Puja, a festival dedicated to Goddess Kali. While the rest of India worships Lakshmi, this region celebrates the goddess of power and transformation.
Diwali is also celebrated by Indian communities worldwide. In countries like Fiji, Mauritius, Malaysia, and Trinidad, Diwali brings communities together, featuring traditional Indian dances, music, and rituals.