9 Traditional Folk Dance Forms of West Bengal

RIVANSHI RAKHRAI

Originating from Bengal, the Purulia Chhau dance is a vibrant art form with roots in martial practices. Depicting stories from Mahabharat and Ramayan, performers wear elaborate masks and colorful attire. Preserved by various communities, the dance is accompanied by instruments like Dhol, Shehnai, and Dhamsa

Purulia Chhau Dance

The Baul dance, dating back to the 15th century, weaves a connection between love and spirituality. Declared a masterpiece by UNESCO, Baul dancers wear saffron cloaks, carry an ektara, and tie small bells on their feet. The performance aims to connect with the divine within humans

Baul Dance

Named after the Santhal community in Bengal, this dance is marked by perfect unison. Found in districts like Malda and Bankura, Santhali dance is accompanied by instruments like flute, Jhanjh, Madol, and Dhamsa, portraying simplicity in theme and language

Santhali Dance

Gambhira, popular in Malda, combines mythology and agriculture. Reflecting stages of farming, the dance incorporates themes from different religious schools of thought. Accompanied by instruments like Dhak, Dhol, and gong, performances vary from solo to group forms

Gambhira Dance

Derived from the Mundari community in West Bengal, this dance is central to occasions related to agriculture. Women-centric and graceful, the dance involves a slow circular movement with bowed heads. It's also significant for the Munda community in Jharkhand

Mundari Dance

Tied to the Gajan festival in Bengal, this dance praises Lord Shiva and goddess Parvati. Dancers dress as deities, moving from village to village. Bolan in Murshidabad, it involves penance and rituals performed by lower-caste individuals

Gajan Dance

A male-centric dance rooted in Bengal's military tradition, Bratachari dance showcases rigorous steps, acrobatic stunts, and mock fighting. Also known as Raibeshe dance, it reflects the valour of ancient Bengalis during wartime

Bratachari Dance

Laghur Nritya, or stick dance, is a martial folk art form representing self-defense. Using sticks, performers synchronize with the song's beats, incorporating acrobatic acts. This dramatic and artistic dance offers a glimpse into traditional Bengali culture and traditions

Laghur Nritya Dance