Every year, Savarkar Jayanti is celebrated on May 28, marking the birth anniversary of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, popularly known as Veer Savarkar. A fiery revolutionary, social reformer, a talented writer and political thinker. He is one of the most talked about and controversial figures in Indian history. While he played an important role in India’s fight for freedom, his ideas, especially about Hindutva, still create strong opinions and debates today.
Understanding the Significance of Savarkar Jayanti
Savarkar Jayanti is celebrated on May 28 to remember the birth of Vinayak Savarkar in 1883. On this day, people honour his role in India’s freedom struggle, his belief in Hindutva, and the tough times he faced in jail under British rule.
The day is observed in many parts of India, especially in Maharashtra, with events like speeches, discussions, and tributes that talk about his life and ideas. Many political leaders, mainly those who follow nationalist views, also pay respect to his work and legacy.
Key Facts About Veer Savarkar
Birth and Early Life: Born on May 28, 1883, in Maharashtra, Savarkar was deeply influenced by nationalist ideas from a young age.
Formation of Abhinav Bharat: In 1904, he founded Abhinav Bharat Society, a secret revolutionary organization aimed at overthrowing British rule through armed struggle.
Life in London: While studying law in London, Savarkar wrote ‘The First War of Indian Independence’, which argued that the 1857 revolt was a coordinated national uprising.
Imprisonment in Cellular Jail: In 1911, he was sentenced to two life terms (50 years) and imprisoned in the infamous Cellular Jail in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, where he endured brutal conditions.
Pioneer of Hindutva: Savarkar authored ‘Hindutva: Who is a Hindu?’ in 1923, laying the ideological foundation for Hindu nationalism.
Post-Release Activities: After his release, Savarkar engaged in social reforms, including campaigning against caste discrimination and untouchability.
Accused in Gandhi Assassination Trial: He was controversially acquitted due to lack of evidence, but his association with Nathuram Godse has long tainted his public image.
Legacy and Memorials: He died on February 26, 1966, but his legacy is preserved in institutions like the Savarkar Smarak in Mumbai.
Veer Savarkar’s Most Powerful Quotes
“One who gains strength by overcoming obstacles possesses the only strength which can overcome adversity.”
“Calamities are the stepping stones for a great nation.”
“A man who is not ready to risk his identity for his country is not worthy of being called a patriot.”
“Hindutva is not a word but a history. Not only the religious or spiritual history of our people as at times it is mistaken to be… but a history in full.”
“The sword of revolution is sharpened on the whetting stone of ideas.”
“It is only when men begin to worship that they begin to grow.”
“A patriot puts his country first, above all personal feelings or attachments.”
“Religion and politics are inseparable in Indian life. They spring from the same soul.”
“Toleration of injustice is cowardice, not non-violence.”
“The only way to escape history is to make history.”
