Sambhaji Maharaj’s Death Anniversary: 10 Facts Every Indian Should Know

11th March is a day etched in History. On this day, devotees of Sambhaji Maharaj remember and commemorate the valour and veritable sacrifice he gave to the Hindutva Swaraaj. It was in the year 1681 that he, the eldest son of Shivaji Maharaj, Ascended the throne. His reign is renowned for protecting and expanding the grasp of the Maratha empire despite constant challenges from Mughal invasions.

Amongst his various military campaigns, one of the most ambitious ones was the attack on Burhanpur. It was in the year 1689 that he was captured by the Mughals and henceforth relegated to brutal torments for days on end before being executed on March 11. His courage and bravery knew no bounds and even in the face of death he refused to surrender or compromise on his beliefs. His courage left profound impressions on devotees and hence his courage and resilience are celebrated to this day.

Key Facts About Sambhaji Maharaj

1. Sambhaji Maharaj was born as Sambhajiraje Shivajiraje Bhonsle on May 14, 1657, to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Saibai.
2. He lost his mother at the age of two and was raised by his paternal grandmother, Jijabai, who was the daughter of Lakhujirao Jadhav of Sindkhed Raja.
3. Also known as Sambhajiraje, he ruled the Maratha Empire from 1681 to 1689.
4. He was married to Jivubai, the daughter of Pilaji Shirke, who later took the name Yesubai.
5. As a warrior king, he led several military campaigns, including a daring attack on Burhanpur, a key Mughal city, and fiercely resisted Aurangzeb’s attempts to conquer the Deccan.
6. From 1682 to 1688, he fought numerous battles to defend and strengthen the Maratha Empire.
7. Early in his reign, he faced assassination plots from within his own ranks.
8. Despite internal conflicts, he successfully expanded the empire and upheld the vision of Hindavi Swarajya established by his father.
9. In 1689, he was captured by Aurangzeb, subjected to brutal torture for days, and executed in a painful manner.
10. He attained martyrdom on March 11, 1689.

His life has been a resolute example of bravery and patriotism, defined by discipline and an unwavering quest for greatness.