An investigative report by The NYT reveals that Delhi’s Okhla waste-to-energy plant is allegedly exposing over a million residents to highly toxic emissions, including cadmium, lead, and arsenic. Originally launched in 2012 to manage waste and generate up to 23 megawatts of electricity, the plant was intended to address Delhi’s waste crisis while providing eco-friendly energy. However, the report claims that the facility has failed to meet pollution control standards, putting public health at severe risk.
Illegal Dumping and Toxic Emissions Threaten Local Communities
According to the investigation, hazardous ash from the Timarpur-Okhla Waste Management plant is reportedly being illegally dumped near residential areas, including neighborhoods close to schools and parks. The investigation, spanning five years, involved 150 air and soil samples collected between 2019 and 2023, analyzed with assistance from scientists at Johns Hopkins University and IIT-Delhi. The results showed alarmingly high concentrations of toxic metals:
- Cadmium: 19 times above permissible levels
- Manganese: 11 times above permissible levels
- Arsenic: 10 times above permissible levels
- Lead: 4 times above permissible levels
- Cobalt: 3 times above permissible levels
These pollutants pose significant health risks, including respiratory issues, cancer, neurological disorders, and potential foetal harm.
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Rising Health Concerns Among Residents
Residents in nearby areas report escalating cases of respiratory illnesses, skin issues, and production of black phlegm. Children who play near the ash dump sites are at heightened risk of long-term health complications due to prolonged exposure to toxic substances.
Dioxin Levels Far Exceed Legal Limits
The reports’ findings corroborate internal government reports warning of dioxin emissions from the Okhla plant that exceed legal limits by up to 10 times. Dioxins are among the most hazardous pollutants and were an infamous component of Agent Orange used during the Vietnam War.
Worker Safety Neglected Amid Profit Concerns
Interviews with plant employees indicate that essential safety measures are frequently overlooked to reduce costs. Despite concerns over pollution and health impacts, Jindal Group reportedly continues to earn carbon credits from the plant’s operations and is expanding its waste management ventures.
Expert Criticism and Call for Oversight
Experts consulted emphasize the need for strict oversight, warning that without it, facilities like the Okhla plant risk operating as “open-pit garbage fires” rather than controlled waste incinerators. As toxic emissions continue unchecked, calls for immediate regulatory intervention and rigorous safety practices are mounting.
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